Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge Adventures
Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge protects diverse floodplain habitats along the Mississippi River, offering exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and paddling.
About Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge
The Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge spans 7,460 acres along a 45-mile stretch of the Mississippi River between Illinois and Missouri. It preserves an important section of the river’s floodplain ecosystem, including bottomland forests, wetlands, backwaters, and islands, which are critical habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. Established in 1987, the refuge supports a variety of species such as bald eagles, great blue herons, wood ducks, and numerous fish species, part of the Mississippi Flyway, making it an important stopover for migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. Recreation opportunities focus largely on wildlife observation, photography, fishing, boating, and hiking. Several boat launches provide access to the river and connected backwaters, while trails offer a chance to explore forested areas and wetlands. The refuge is also an important site for environmental education and research, contributing to conservation of habitat and species in one of the most important river corridors in North America. Visitor experience is enhanced by opportunities to see seasonal changes in river dynamics, including spring flooding which creates rich habitat diversity. The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, emphasizing both protection and public enjoyment of natural resources. Accessibility can vary with river conditions, but peaceful outdoor recreation amid Mississippi River landscapes makes this refuge a unique destination.
Highlights
Bald eagle and migratory waterfowl viewing along the river corridor
Extensive bottomland hardwood forests and backwater wetlands
Multiple boat launches providing access to the Mississippi River
Seasonal floodplain dynamics that create diverse wildlife habitat
Notable Natural Features
Floodplain Forests
Lush bottomland hardwood forests composed primarily of oak, maple, and sycamore species providing vital habitat for many terrestrial and aquatic animals.
Backwater Lakes and Wetlands
Numerous backwater lakes and wetlands that provide critical spawning and nursery habitat for fish and refuge for migratory birds.
Mississippi River Corridor
The refuge’s location along the Mississippi River offers scenic views and supports a dynamic ecosystem where seasonal flooding enriches biodiversity.